Felix Schlag was the artist behind the design of one of the most iconic U.S. coins, the Jefferson Nickel. This coin, which features a portrait of President Thomas Jefferson, is still in circulation today. But how did this design come to be? Felix Schlag’s work on the Jefferson Nickel has made a lasting impact on U.S. coinage. In this article, we’ll explore who Felix Schlag was, how he became involved in designing the Jefferson Nickel, and what made his design stand out. We’ll also look at the significance of the Jefferson Nickel and its place in U.S. history.
Who Was Felix Schlag?
Felix Schlag was a German-born American artist and sculptor. He moved to the United States in 1929 and settled in the city of Chicago. Schlag had a passion for creating art and working with coins. He studied fine arts and became known for his skill in sculpting and engraving. Schlag’s work caught the attention of the U.S. Mint, and he was soon given the chance to design a new coin, which turned out to be the Jefferson Nickel.
Before becoming a coin designer, Schlag worked in various artistic fields, including designing medals and sculptures. His experience and attention to detail made him a strong candidate for the task of designing a coin that would represent an important part of American history.
The Coin Design Competition
In 1938, the U.S. Mint decided to redesign the five-cent coin, the nickel, to honor President Thomas Jefferson. This redesign was part of an effort to refresh U.S. currency and celebrate the country’s historical figures. The Mint held a competition to choose the best design, and artists from across the country submitted their proposals.
Felix Schlag’s design was chosen as the winner. His winning design was selected for its accuracy, simplicity, and the way it captured the spirit of President Jefferson. Schlag’s vision for the coin focused on showcasing Jefferson’s likeness in a dignified manner while keeping the design clean and balanced.
The Design of the Jefferson Nickel
Felix Schlag’s design for the Jefferson Nickel features two main elements:
- Thomas Jefferson’s Portrait: The obverse (front) of the coin features a profile portrait of President Thomas Jefferson. Schlag wanted to capture Jefferson’s thoughtful and serious character, reflecting his role as one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
- Monticello: The reverse (back) of the coin shows Monticello, Jefferson’s famous home in Virginia. This was a symbolic choice, as Monticello was a reflection of Jefferson’s architectural achievements and his life as a plantation owner. The building’s detailed design on the nickel is one of the features that make the coin stand out.
Key Features of Felix Schlag’s Design
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Portrait | A profile of Thomas Jefferson |
| Building | Monticello, Jefferson’s Virginia estate |
| Mint Mark | No mint mark was initially included, but a “P” mint mark was added later |
| Design Style | Simple, clear, and historically accurate |
| Inspiration | Jefferson’s contributions to the country and his home, Monticello |
The Significance of the Jefferson Nickel
Felix Schlag’s design of the Jefferson Nickel was significant for several reasons. Firstly, it honored one of the most important figures in American history, Thomas Jefferson. The coin not only commemorated his presidency but also celebrated his contributions as a writer, statesman, and architect.
Secondly, the Jefferson Nickel became a symbol of American ideals. Jefferson’s vision for the country emphasized freedom, democracy, and self-government. By featuring his image and Monticello on the coin, Schlag helped to connect these ideals with the everyday lives of Americans.
Finally, the design of the Jefferson Nickel is notable for its longevity. The coin has been in circulation for over 80 years, with only minor changes to the design. Over time, the nickel has become an enduring symbol of American heritage and pride.
The Legacy of Felix Schlag
Felix Schlag’s design for the Jefferson Nickel continues to be remembered as one of the most iconic coin designs in U.S. history. His work has left a lasting legacy in the world of numismatics (coin collecting), and his design has influenced the way American coins are perceived.
In addition to his work on the Jefferson Nickel, Schlag also designed other coins, including medals and commemorative pieces, though none achieved the same level of fame. His contribution to U.S. coinage, however, remains significant, as the Jefferson Nickel is still in use today and is one of the most widely recognized U.S. coins.
Conclusion
Felix Schlag’s role in designing the Jefferson Nickel was a defining moment in U.S. coin history. His thoughtful and elegant design, featuring the likeness of President Thomas Jefferson and Monticello, continues to honor American ideals and history. The Jefferson Nickel is a symbol of the country’s values, and Felix Schlag’s work ensures that Jefferson’s legacy is remembered by generations of Americans. The coin’s long history and enduring popularity prove that Schlag’s design was a success, making him a key figure in the story of U.S. coinage.
FAQ’s
1. Who designed the Jefferson Nickel?
Felix Schlag, a German-born artist, designed the Jefferson Nickel. His design was chosen after a competition held by the U.S. Mint in 1938.
2. What is featured on the Jefferson Nickel?
The Jefferson Nickel features a portrait of President Thomas Jefferson on the front and Monticello, Jefferson’s Virginia home, on the back.
3. Why was Monticello chosen for the coin’s design?
Monticello was chosen because it symbolized Jefferson’s achievements as an architect and his life as a plantation owner. It also represents his contributions to the country.
4. When was the Jefferson Nickel first minted?
The Jefferson Nickel was first minted in 1938 and has been in circulation ever since, with only minor changes to the design.