The Flowing Hair Large Cent is a fascinating coin with rich history and unique design. Minted in 1793, it was one of the first large denomination coins ever made in the United States. The coin features a striking image of Lady Liberty with flowing hair, representing freedom and the birth of a new nation. This article delves into the beauty, rarity, and importance of the Flowing Hair Large Cent, exploring why it continues to captivate collectors and numismatists alike.
1. What Is a Flowing Hair Large Cent?
The Flowing Hair Large Cent is a copper coin produced by the U.S. Mint in 1793. It was one of the first large coins minted by the U.S. government after the establishment of the Mint. The coin is 29 mm in diameter and weighs about 13.48 grams, making it a relatively large coin. It features a design of Lady Liberty with flowing hair on the front and a wreath on the back with the words “ONE CENT.”
2. The Design of the Flowing Hair Large Cent
The Flowing Hair Large Cent is known for its elegant design. The obverse side shows a portrait of Lady Liberty with her hair flowing freely, symbolizing the liberty and independence of the United States. The reverse side features a simple yet beautiful wreath, enclosing the words “ONE CENT.” The design was created by Robert Scot, the Chief Engraver of the U.S. Mint at the time. This coin was meant to reflect the new nation’s values of freedom, strength, and unity.
3. The History Behind the Coin
The Flowing Hair Large Cent was minted in 1793, just a few years after the United States became an independent nation. The U.S. Mint was established in 1792, and by the following year, it began producing coins. The Flowing Hair design was chosen for its symbolic meaning, representing the ideals of liberty and freedom that were important to the early American identity. The coin was part of the Mint’s first efforts to create a national currency.
4. Why Is the Flowing Hair Large Cent So Rare?
One of the reasons the Flowing Hair Large Cent is so rare is because only about 36,000 were minted. At the time, the U.S. Mint had not yet perfected coin production, and the number of coins made was very limited. Many of these coins were lost, worn out, or melted down over time. As a result, only a few Flowing Hair Large Cents have survived in good condition, making them highly valuable and sought after by collectors today.
5. The Value of the Flowing Hair Large Cent
The value of a Flowing Hair Large Cent depends on its condition. Coins that are well-preserved and show clear details can be worth tens of thousands of dollars or more. However, those in poor condition, such as those that are worn or damaged, are worth much less. The rarity of the coin, combined with its historical significance, makes it one of the most valuable early American coins.
6. The Importance of the Flowing Hair Large Cent in Numismatics
For coin collectors and historians, the Flowing Hair Large Cent holds a special place in numismatics (the study of coins). It represents one of the first official U.S. coins and serves as a symbol of the country’s early days. Collectors value the coin not only for its beauty and rarity but also for its role in the development of U.S. currency. Owning a Flowing Hair Large Cent is considered a significant achievement for any serious collector.
7. How to Identify a Flowing Hair Large Cent
To identify a Flowing Hair Large Cent, look for its distinctive features. The coin has a diameter of 29 mm and weighs about 13.48 grams. On the front, you’ll see a portrait of Lady Liberty with flowing hair, while the back features a wreath and the inscription “ONE CENT.” The date 1793 is also found on the obverse side. The coin’s design is easy to spot, making it one of the most recognizable early American coins.
8. Where to Find Flowing Hair Large Cents
Finding a Flowing Hair Large Cent can be difficult, as only a small number of these coins have survived. They can sometimes be found at rare coin auctions, through dealers, or in private collections. If you are interested in owning one, be prepared for a lengthy search and a potentially high price. Because the coin is so rare, it may take years to find one in good condition, and it may cost a significant amount of money.
Table: Key Features of Flowing Hair Large Cent
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Minted Year | 1793 |
| Total Mintage | Approximately 36,000 |
| Diameter | 29 mm (1.14 inches) |
| Weight | 13.48 grams (0.47 ounces) |
| Obverse Design | Lady Liberty with flowing hair |
| Reverse Design | Wreath with “ONE CENT” inscription |
| Rarity | Extremely rare, with only a few in good condition |
Conclusion
The Flowing Hair Large Cent is more than just a coin; it is a piece of American history. Its striking design, featuring Lady Liberty with flowing hair, reflects the nation’s ideals of freedom and independence. Though the coin is rare and difficult to find, its value and significance make it a coveted item for collectors. Whether you’re a numismatist or a history enthusiast, the Flowing Hair Large Cent offers a unique glimpse into the early days of the United States and its currency.
FAQ’s
1. Why is the Flowing Hair Large Cent so rare?
The Flowing Hair Large Cent is rare because only about 36,000 coins were minted, and many were lost, destroyed, or worn out over time.
2. How much is a Flowing Hair Large Cent worth?
The value of a Flowing Hair Large Cent depends on its condition. Well-preserved coins can be worth tens of thousands of dollars, while those in poor condition are worth less.
3. What is the design of the Flowing Hair Large Cent?
The coin features Lady Liberty with flowing hair on the front and a wreath with “ONE CENT” on the back.
4. Where can I find a Flowing Hair Large Cent?
Flowing Hair Large Cents can sometimes be found at coin auctions, through rare coin dealers, or in private collections.