The 1891-S Morgan Dollar is a rare and valuable coin in the world of numismatics (coin collecting). Because of its value, many counterfeit versions of the coin have been made. Learning how to identify an authentic 1891-S Morgan Dollar can help you avoid buying a fake. Whether you are a seasoned collector or a beginner, it’s important to know what to look for when buying this coin. In this article, we will go through some simple ways to identify an authentic 1891-S Morgan Dollar and help you protect your collection.
What is the 1891-S Morgan Dollar?
The 1891-S Morgan Dollar is part of the Morgan Dollar series, which was minted from 1878 to 1904. It was created by George T. Morgan, a U.S. Mint engraver, and it features an image of Lady Liberty on the front and an eagle on the back. The “S” mintmark on this coin shows that it was made at the San Francisco Mint.
The 1891-S Morgan Dollar is especially valuable due to its low mintage (only about 100,000 coins were made) and high demand among collectors. This makes it a prime target for counterfeiters. Therefore, it’s essential to know how to identify the real thing before purchasing one.
Key Features of an Authentic 1891-S Morgan Dollar
There are several key features you should look at when determining if an 1891-S Morgan Dollar is authentic. These include:
1. Mintmark Location and Style
The most obvious feature to check is the “S” mintmark, which is located just below the “O” in “DOLLAR” on the reverse (back) side of the coin. On an authentic 1891-S Morgan Dollar, the mintmark is usually clear and distinct, with the S appearing slightly tilted. Counterfeit coins often have poorly shaped or poorly placed mintmarks, which can be a giveaway.
2. Weight and Composition
The 1891-S Morgan Dollar is made of 90% silver and 10% copper, with a total weight of about 26.73 grams. If the coin feels unusually light or heavy, it may be a fake. Using a precise scale can help you check the weight of the coin. If the coin is significantly lighter or heavier than the standard weight, it’s likely not real.
3. Edge of the Coin
The edge of the 1891-S Morgan Dollar should have a reeded design. If the edge appears smooth or has irregularities, the coin is likely a counterfeit. The reeds on the edge help distinguish authentic Morgan Dollars from fakes.
4. Font and Detailing
The font used on the 1891-S Morgan Dollar is another area to check. The letters and numbers on the coin should be sharp and clear. The date and “DOLLAR” text should be evenly spaced with well-defined edges. On counterfeit coins, the text often appears blurred or smudged, and the font may look different.
5. Design and Engraving
The design of the Lady Liberty and the eagle should be crisp, clear, and detailed. The features on authentic coins are sharp and well-defined. Counterfeit coins may have soft, fuzzy, or shallow engravings. Pay special attention to the face and hair of Lady Liberty and the feathers on the eagle’s wings.
6. Surface Texture
The surface of a real 1891-S Morgan Dollar should be smooth with a natural shine, though older coins may have some signs of wear. If the coin has a rough or unnatural surface, it could be a fake. Look out for signs of artificial aging or heavy polishing, which are often done to make a counterfeit coin look more genuine.
Table: How to Identify an Authentic 1891-S Morgan Dollar
| Feature | What to Look For | Red Flags for Fakes |
|---|---|---|
| Mintmark Location | “S” mintmark under “O” in “DOLLAR” | Poorly shaped or misaligned mintmark |
| Weight | Should weigh 26.73 grams | Lighter or heavier than 26.73 grams |
| Edge Design | Reeded edge | Smooth edge or irregularities |
| Font and Detailing | Clear, sharp, evenly spaced letters | Blurred or smudged text |
| Design and Engraving | Crisp, clear design and fine details | Soft, fuzzy, or shallow engravings |
| Surface Texture | Smooth surface, natural shine | Rough, unnatural surface or signs of polishing |
Conclusion
Identifying an authentic 1891-S Morgan Dollar is crucial for anyone interested in collecting this valuable coin. By paying attention to the key features like the mintmark, weight, edge design, font, engraving, and surface texture, you can avoid purchasing a counterfeit. Remember, buying from a reputable dealer and getting the coin professionally graded can also help ensure you’re getting the real deal. Always be cautious when handling rare coins, as the market for counterfeit coins is constantly growing.
If you are lucky enough to own a genuine 1891-S Morgan Dollar, make sure to protect it properly. Coins like these are rare, historically significant, and highly sought after by collectors, which makes them worth taking extra care of.
FAQ’s
1. How can I tell if my 1891-S Morgan Dollar is real?
To tell if your 1891-S Morgan Dollar is real, check the mintmark, weight, edge, font, and engraving. These features should be clear and well-defined on an authentic coin.
2. What should an authentic 1891-S Morgan Dollar weigh?
An authentic 1891-S Morgan Dollar should weigh 26.73 grams. If the coin is lighter or heavier, it may be a fake.
3. Where is the mintmark on the 1891-S Morgan Dollar?
The “S” mintmark is located just below the “O” in “DOLLAR” on the reverse side of the coin.
4. What is the edge design of the 1891-S Morgan Dollar?
The edge of the 1891-S Morgan Dollar should have a reeded design. If the edge is smooth, it may be a counterfeit.