The Ultimate Guide to Identifying a Real Flowing Hair Large Cent

The Flowing Hair Large Cent is a rare and historically important coin minted in 1793. Known for its distinctive design, featuring Lady Liberty with flowing hair, this coin has become a prized item for collectors. However, due to its value and age, counterfeit versions of this coin are common. In this article, we will guide you on how to spot a genuine Flowing Hair Large Cent, ensuring that you can confidently identify this unique piece of American history.

1. What is the Flowing Hair Large Cent?

The Flowing Hair Large Cent was the first large copper coin minted by the United States. Produced in 1793, it was part of the country’s effort to create its own currency after gaining independence. The coin has a diameter of 29 mm and weighs 13.48 grams. On the obverse (front), it features a portrait of Lady Liberty with flowing hair, while the reverse side shows a simple wreath and the words “ONE CENT.”

2. Why is the Flowing Hair Large Cent Valuable?

The Flowing Hair Large Cent is considered valuable because it is one of the earliest coins minted by the U.S. government. Only about 36,000 were produced in 1793, and many were lost, melted down, or damaged over time. As a result, few of these coins remain, making them highly sought after by collectors. A genuine Flowing Hair Large Cent, especially one in good condition, can be worth thousands of dollars.

3. Key Features to Identify a Genuine Flowing Hair Large Cent

When you’re looking to identify a genuine Flowing Hair Large Cent, it’s important to focus on certain features that can help you determine its authenticity. Here are the key characteristics to check:

• Weight: A genuine Flowing Hair Large Cent weighs approximately 13.48 grams. If the coin is much lighter or heavier, it could be a fake.
• Diameter: The coin has a diameter of 29 mm. Be sure to measure the coin with a caliper to ensure it matches this size.
• Design: The design is crucial for spotting a fake. The obverse features Lady Liberty with flowing hair, and the reverse side has a wreath with “ONE CENT” inscribed in the center.
• Edge: The edge of a genuine Flowing Hair Large Cent is smooth with no reeded design. Counterfeit coins may have different edge designs, so check closely.
• Lettering: The letters on the coin, especially on the reverse, should be clearly defined and sharp. Fake coins often have blurry or uneven lettering.

4. Examine the Coin’s Surface and Patina

The surface of the coin can tell you a lot about its authenticity. Over time, authentic Flowing Hair Large Cents have developed a natural patina, giving them a distinct color and texture. A genuine coin will show signs of wear consistent with its age, while a fake one might appear unnaturally smooth or overly shiny.

• Signs of wear: The areas around Lady Liberty’s face and the wreath may show signs of wear, as these areas would have been touched frequently over the years.
• Patina: Look for a brown or dark copper color that comes with age. Counterfeit coins may have a more uniform, shiny appearance.

5. Check the Minting Quality

The quality of the minting is another factor to look out for. A genuine Flowing Hair Large Cent should have sharp details, especially around Lady Liberty’s hair and face. If the details are too soft or unclear, the coin might be a replica. Over time, coins that were struck with force tend to develop crisp features, even as they age.

6. Get the Coin Professionally Graded

If you have any doubts about the authenticity of your Flowing Hair Large Cent, the best option is to get it professionally graded. Numismatic experts can carefully examine the coin and confirm whether it is genuine or counterfeit. Getting your coin graded also adds value, as coins with high-grade ratings are worth more.

7. Learn About Common Counterfeits

It’s important to be aware of the types of counterfeit Flowing Hair Large Cents that exist. Some common counterfeits include:

• Casting Counterfeits: These are made by pouring molten metal into a mold that mimics the shape of the original coin. These counterfeits often have poor detail and a smooth surface.
• Forged Die Counterfeits: These are made by using a forged die to strike the coin. They may look more authentic than casting counterfeits, but the details may still be off or inconsistent.
• Altered Coins: Some counterfeiters alter common coins to make them look like Flowing Hair Large Cents by adding fake designs or erasing existing ones.

Table: Features to Check for a Genuine Flowing Hair Large Cent

Feature	Description
Weight	13.48 grams (important for authenticity)
Diameter	29 mm (check with a caliper)
Design	Lady Liberty with flowing hair and a wreath on the reverse
Edge	Smooth, no reeding
Lettering	Clear, sharp lettering
Patina and Surface	Natural patina and signs of wear
Minting Quality	Crisp, sharp details from the original minting process

Conclusion

Spotting a genuine Flowing Hair Large Cent takes careful inspection and an understanding of the coin’s key features. By paying attention to the weight, diameter, design, and minting quality, you can confidently determine if the coin is authentic. Keep in mind that this coin is rare and valuable, so if you own one or are thinking of buying one, always take the time to verify its authenticity. If in doubt, getting the coin professionally graded is the best way to ensure its legitimacy.

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